Ruby is a gemstone with a vibrant red color, known as the "king of gemstones" due to its stunning beauty and deep emotional value. It is one of the rarest and most valuable gemstones, used in jewelry since ancient times and continues to be highly sought after today. In the past, the people of India believed that Ruby symbolized strength and courage. It is primarily found in countries such as Myanmar (Burma), Sri Lanka, Thailand, Africa, and Brazil, with Myanmar being the most famous source for highquality rubies. Ruby has a hardness of about 9 on the Mohs scale, making it very durable and resistant to scratches, ideal for use in jewelry. Ruby is believed to enhance the powers of love, courage, and determination. In many cultures, Ruby is seen as a talisman that can protect against danger and improve financial prosperity.

Ruby is the birthstone for those born in July, and it is believed to bring love and good fortune to those born in this month.